土木在线论坛 \ 建筑设计 \ 建筑构造 \ 宝马4S店:外立面采用“镂空”陶砖的技艺,自然和结构的美学

宝马4S店:外立面采用“镂空”陶砖的技艺,自然和结构的美学

发布于:2024-03-15 10:46:15 来自:建筑设计/建筑构造 [复制转发]


无锡锡宝行
非常建筑

商业与文化建筑

锡宝行是一家4S店,坐落在一个单一的体量中。这个设计方案通过在其核心设置一个内庭院来致敬江南的建筑遗产,类似于该地区的本土住宅。这个庭院被通往屋顶的楼梯环绕,让客户在探索里面展示的汽车的同时欣赏它的景观。建筑外立面和内庭院立面使用代表传统材料意向的白色陶砖。白色也是宝马品牌的企业标志色。

Commercial and Cultural Architecture. The BMW Center is a 4S dealership housed in a singular volume. This design proposal pays homage to the architectural heritage of Jiangnan by having an inner courtyard at its core, similar to those found in the vernacular houses in the region. Encircled by a staircase leading to the rooftop, this courtyard allows clients to admire its landscape while exploring the cars displayed inside. The facades of the building, both external and internal, boast white terracotta bricks, an interpretation of traditional materials, while white is the trademark color of the BMW dealership as well.

平面功能

建筑平面方正规整,根据功能主要分为东、西区:一层西区为新车销售展厅、销售中心和售后接待,东区为维修车间;二层西区为二手车销售展厅、售后办公,东区为维修车间;三层西区为经销商办公,东区为车库。汽车坡道位于东侧靠外墙。

Functional Plans. The building's plan is laid out in a simply rectilinear manner, primarily divided into eastern and western zones according to function on all three levels. On the ground floor, the western section of houses the car showroom, sales center, and after-sales reception, while the eastern section accommodates maintenance workshops. On the second floor, the western area hosts the pre-owned car showroom and after-sales offices, with the eastern section designated for maintenance workshops; On the third floor, the western part serves as dealer offices, while the eastern side functions as a garage. A car ramp is positioned on the eastern side and integrated into the exterior wall.

结构系统

水平结构组件的特点是暴露的混凝土华夫板,其灵感来自中国传统建筑的华夫板天花板。华夫模块尺寸为1.35m × 1.35m,与钢柱网、幕墙板尺寸一致。一楼展厅采用v形钢柱,柱格尺寸8.1m,跨度大,空间体验开放而独特。在第二层和第三层,V形柱被转换成垂直钢柱,允许灵活的空间安排,以满足车间、车库和办公室的需求。在结构系统中,屋檐和横梁仍然是裸露的混凝土,展示了设计的自然和结构美学,同时强调了材料的耐久性。

Structural System. The horizontal structural component features an exposed concrete waffle slab, which is inspired by the waffle ceiling in traditional Chinese architecture. The waffle module, measuring 1.35m × 1.35m, is consistent with those of steel column grids and curtain wall panels. The ground-floor showroom employs V-shaped steel columns, with a column grid size of 8.1m, offering a large span as well as an open and distinct spatial experience. For the second and third floors, the V columns are transferred to vertical steel columns, allowing for flexible spatial arrangements tailored to workshop, garage, and office needs. Within the structural system, the eaves and beams remain as exposed concrete, showing the natural and structural aesthetics of the design, while underscoring the material's durability.

立面表皮

锡宝行的外部形象结合现代材料与(传统)建造工艺,选择粉白空斗砖墙的砌筑肌理。围护体系采用双层表皮,外侧白陶砖镂空墙参考江南空斗墙的技艺,采用宜兴现代工艺制成的灰白色陶砖,采用干挂体系叠挂。一、二、三层采用三种不同密度的镂空比例,以满足由下至上各层空间由于不同功能的带来的开敞性要求。立面肌理变化丰富,为室内营造多层次的光影变化。内侧通透的玻璃幕墙不仅作为气候界面,又具展示功能。双层表皮及材料相辅相成,使室内的热舒适度和新鲜空气达到动态平衡。

Facade Skin. The fa?ade design of BMW Center combines modern materials and traditional construction techniques, featuring a hollow bond texture. A double-layer skin system is employed. The outer layer is a porous screen made of white terracotta bricks installed with a mechanical hanging system and inspired by the hollow bond technique from Jiangnan as well as Yixing’s craft of terracotta bricks. The porosity of the exterior enclosure on each of the three floors varies to accommodate the openness required for its specific purposes. This variation in the facade fosters an interplay of light and shadow indoors. For the inner layer, the transparent glass curtain wall serves not only as a climatic barrier but also as a showcase. The synergy between the double-layer skin and materials ensures a dynamic balance between indoor thermal comfort and fresh air circulation.

景观设计

锡宝行的景观设计灵感源自中国合院,又通过立体式院落的组织赋予空间更多层次。自内庭院的“水院”——竹林倒影下的金鱼池,经盘旋而上的楼梯至二层平台,最后到达屋顶景观平台。

Landscape Design. Inspired by the Chinese courtyard house, the landscape design of BMW Center imbues the space with rich layering through a three-dimensional organization. From the water court on the ground, featuring a goldfish pond beneath the reflection of bamboo groves, spiraling stairs ascend to the second floor and eventually to the rooftop terrace.

节能设计

锡宝行融合了多种建筑节能策略,致力于表达和维护宝马节能和环境可持续性的价值观:节能、节水、节材举措:将室内设计与建筑、地源热泵、洗车水回收系统、光伏、LED照明等相结合。环保措施:雨水收集系统、玻璃幕墙光污染控制等。

Energy-Efficient Strategies. BMW Center incorporates a variety of architectural energy-efficient strategies, committed to expressing and upholding BMW's values of energy conservation and environmental sustainability:Energy-saving, water-saving, and material-saving initiatives: integrating interior design and architecture, ground source heat pump, car wash water recycling system, photovoltaics, and LED lighting, etc. Environmental conservation initiatives: rainwater harvesting system, light pollution control for glass curtain wall, etc.

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