“螺旋状”摩天大楼：人工智能，正在彻底改变建筑设计

马纳斯-巴蒂亚的未来螺旋状建筑

MANAS BHATIA’S NAUTILUS BIOARCHITECTURE FOR THE FUTURE

利用黄金比例的永恒之美，Manas Bhatia构想了一个未来主义的城市景观，在那里，漂浮的摩天大楼就像鹦鹉螺壳一样展开。鹦鹉螺生物建筑系列的结构由 Midjourney、LookX 和 ChatGPT 等 人工智能工具 进行可视化，被景观花园和露台环绕，在广阔无垠的海洋中营造出一片绿洲。它们错综复杂的螺旋图案受斐波那契数列的支配，通过优化空间布局和增强结构稳定性，体现出超越单纯功能的和谐感和比例感。对于建筑师来说，重要的是要回顾过去，数学与建筑的结合产生了人类历史上一些最具标志性和经久不衰的作品，从而为未来的建筑塑造一个更加和谐和可持续发展的建筑环境。

Harnessing the timeless beauty of the golden ratio, Manas Bhatia envisions a futuristic cityscape where floating skyscrapers unravel like Nautilus shells. The structures of the Nautilus Bioarchitecture series, visualised by AI tools including Midjourney, LookX, and ChatGPT, are enveloped with landscaped gardens and terraces, creating a verdant oasis amidst the vast expanse of the ocean. Their intricate spiral patterns, governed by the Fibonacci sequence, hold a sense of harmony and proportion that transcend mere functionality with optimized spatial layouts and enhanced structural stability. For the architect, it is important to look to the past, where the marriage of mathematics and architecture has yielded some of the most iconic and enduring creations in human history, to shape the architecture of tomorrow with a more harmonious and sustainable built environment.

基于历史性数学原理的浮动城市景观

FLOATING CITYSCAPE BASED ON HISTORIC MATHEMATIC PRINCIPLES

黄金比例蕴含在我们的宇宙结构之中，长期以来一直是建筑和自然界的指导原则。追溯到古代文明时期，这个约为 1.618 的数学比例因其能够创造出崇高的美感和比例而备受推崇。从雅典的帕台农神庙到吉萨金字塔，黄金比例的例子在历史上的建筑杰作中比比皆是。

Embedded within the fabric of our universe, the golden ratio has long served as a guiding principle in both architecture and nature. Dating back to ancient civilizations, this mathematical ratio, approximately 1.618, has been revered for its ability to create compositions of sublime beauty and proportion. From the Parthenon in Athens to the pyramids of Giza, examples of the golden ratio abound in architectural masterpieces throughout history.

但是，黄金比例的影响远远超出了人类建筑的范畴，它渗透到自然界中，如鹦鹉螺的螺旋图案、树木的分枝以及人体的比例。印度建筑师马纳斯-巴蒂亚（Manas Bhatia）认识到数学与美学之间固有的和谐关系，在他同时代的建筑师中，他试图将这些原理融会贯通，建造出与自然节奏产生共鸣的建筑。我们能否创造出模仿这些自然形态的弹性和适应性的建筑？在气候变化和城市化问题日益突出的当今世界，这个问题引起了人们的强烈共鸣。生物建筑让我们看到了一个更加可持续发展的未来。巴蒂亚说："通过利用自然启发设计的力量，我们可以建造出不仅美丽，而且具有弹性和适应性的城市。

But its influence extends far beyond the realm of human construction, permeating the natural world in the spiral patterns of Nautilus shells, the branching of trees, and the proportions of the human body. Recognizing this inherent harmony between mathematics and aesthetics, Indian architect Manas Bhatia, among his contemporaries, seeks to integrate these principles to realize buildings that resonate with the rhythms of nature. ‘Could we create buildings that mimic the resilience and adaptability of these natural forms?’ he questions. It is a question that resonates deeply in today’s world, where concerns about climate change and urbanization loom large. Bioarchitecture offers a glimpse into a more sustainable future. ‘By harnessing the power of nature-inspired design, we can build cities that are not just beautiful, but also resilient and adaptable,’ says Bhatia.

利用人工智能将数学与建筑融为一体

FUSING MATHEMATICS AND ARCHITECTURE USING AI

除了美学上的吸引力之外，这些原则的应用还为建筑师提供了一个多功能工具包，用于创造能为居民带来平衡感和幸福感的建筑和环境，从优化空间布局到提高结构稳定性和效率。然而，对这些原则的解释和应用可能是主观的。一些建筑师可能会选择将这些原则明确纳入自己的设计中，而另一些建筑师则更愿意从更广泛的来源中汲取灵感，包括文化影响、历史背景和个人创造力。

Beyond aesthetic appeal, the application of these principles provide architects with a versatile toolkit to create buildings and environments that foster a sense of balance and well-being for their inhabitants, from optimizing spatial layouts to enhancing structural stability and efficiency. The interpretation and application, however, can be subjective. While some architects may choose to incorporate these principles explicitly into their designs, others may prefer to draw inspiration from a broader range of sources, including cultural influences, historical contexts, and personal creativity.

计算设计和人工智能工具的出现正在彻底改变建筑设计过程，使建筑师能够以前所未有的精度和效率探索复杂的几何图形和错综复杂的形式。这些工具固然有助于将数学比例融入建筑设计，但同时也为建筑师提供了更大的自由度和灵活性，让他们可以尝试不同的设计方法。有没有想过，尽管大自然遵循神圣几何的原则，但我们为什么不在建筑中使用神圣几何？我们如何才能实现与自然的合一？马纳斯-巴蒂亚提出了这样的问题。虽然黄金比例和斐波那契数列无疑可以增强建筑的美感，但建筑师还必须考虑建筑规范、客户偏好、预算限制和技术进步等因素。在很多情况下，这些实际考虑因素要优先于纯数学原理。

The advent of computational design and AI tools is revolutionizing the architectural process, allowing architects to explore complex geometries and intricate forms with unprecedented precision and efficiency. While these tools can certainly facilitate the integration of mathematical ratios into architectural design, they also offer architects a greater degree of freedom and flexibility to experiment with diverse design approaches. ‘Ever wondered why we don’t use sacred geometry in architecture, despite nature following its principles? How can we achieve that oneness with nature?’ Manas Bhatia questions. While the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence can undoubtedly enhance the aesthetic appeal of a structure, architects must also consider factors such as building codes, client preferences, budget constraints, and technological advancements. In many cases, these practical considerations take precedence over purely mathematical principles.